a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\7-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\2x+5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}-\sqrt{5-2x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

a)đk:`2x-4>=0`

`<=>2x>=4`

`<=>x>=2.`

b)đk:`3/(-2x+1)>=0`

Mà `3>0`

`=>-2x+1>=0`

`<=>1>=2x`

`<=>x<=1/2`

c)`đk:(-3x+5)/(-4)>=0`

`<=>(3x-5)/4>=0`

`<=>3x-5>=0`

`<=>3x>=5`

`<=>x>=5/3`

d)`đk:-5(-2x+6)>=0`

`<=>-2x+6<=0`

`<=>2x-6>=0`

`<=>2x>=6`

`<=>x>=3`

e)`đk:(x^2+2)(x-3)>=0`

Mà `x^2+2>=2>0`

`<=>x-3>=0`

`<=>x>=3`

f)`đk:(x^2+5)/(-x+2)>=0`

Mà `x^2+5>=5>0`

`<=>-x+2>0`

`<=>-x>=-2`

`<=>x<=2`

a, ĐKXĐ : \(2x-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

Vậy ..

b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{-2x+1}\ge0\\-2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ..

c, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{-4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+5\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy ...

d, ĐKXĐ : \(-5\left(-2x+6\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{6}{-2}=3\)

Vậy ...

e, ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

Vậy ...

f, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+5}{-x+2}\ge0\\-x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

Vậy ...

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=x+1\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+1\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-3=x+1\\2x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.

b, 

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1=x+1\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

tìm x, biết

5) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-2y^2\right)\)

\(=4y^2\)

6) \(\left(5-x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(2x+10\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x-5-x-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-10\right)^2=100\)

7) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)\left(-1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)

8) \(-\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(2x-3y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)+\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x+3y\right)+\left(2x-3y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=2+1=3\)

b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)

\(2x-6=2\)

\(2x=6+2=8\)

\(x=8:2=4\)

c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)

\(2x-14=2\)

\(2x=14+2=16\)

\(x=16:2=8\)

d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)

\(x=5\)

e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)

\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)

\(x+2=70\)

\(x=70-2=68\)

Lời giải:

a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x=8$

$\Rightarrow x=4$

c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$

$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x=16$

$\Rightarrow x=18$

d.

$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$

$x^9=5^9$

$\Rightarrow x=5$

e. 

$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$

$3(x+2)=30.7=210$

$x+2=210:3=70$

$x=70-2=68$

1: ĐKXĐ: 2-3x>=0

=>x<=2/3

2: ĐKXĐ: -3x^2>=0

=>x^2<=0

=>x=0

3: ĐKXĐ: -2023x^3>=0

=>x^3<=0

=>x<=0

4: ĐKXĐ: -2(x-5)>=0

=>x-5<=0

=>x<=5

5: ĐKXĐ: -5/2-2x>=0

=>2-2x<0

=>2x>2

=>x>1

6: ĐKXĐ: (x^2+1)(3-2x)>=0

=>3-2x>=0

=>-2x>=-3

=>x<=3/2

7: ĐKXĐ: (-x^2-1)(3-x)>=0

=>(x^2+1)(x-3)>=0

=>x-3>=0

=>x>=3

a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\)   (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )

Khi đó pt :

<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)

<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)

<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5

<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5

<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0

<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại) 

Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.

b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3

<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9 

<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0

<=> x=1 , x=9 

Vậy S={1;9} 

c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

<=> x=7,x=5

Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7